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Stock Valuationintermediate
Stock Valuation - DDM
Value a dividend-paying stock using the Gordon Growth Model.
Problem Scenario
A stock just paid a $3.00 dividend. Dividends grow at 4% per year. Required return is 10%.
Given Data
D0$3.00
Growth rate4%
Required return10%
Requirements
- Find intrinsic value per share
- Determine if the stock is over or undervalued at $55
Solution
Step 1:
D1 = D0 × (1+g) = 3.00 × 1.04 = $3.12.
Step 2:
P = D1 / (r - g) = 3.12 / (0.10 - 0.04) = 3.12 / 0.06.
Step 3:
P = $52.00.
Final Answer
Intrinsic value = $52.00. At $55, the stock is overvalued by $3.
Key Takeaways
- ✓Always use D1, not D0
- ✓Growth rate must be less than required return
Common Errors to Avoid
- ✗Using D0 instead of D1
- ✗Setting g equal to or greater than r
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Common questions about this problem type
Use a multi-stage DDM: forecast dividends individually, then apply Gordon Growth for the stable phase.
D0 is the dividend just paid. D1 is the next expected dividend, which is D0 x (1+g). The Gordon Growth Model values future cash flows, so you must use the next dividend the investor will actually receive.