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Time Value of Moneybeginner

TVM Single Sum

Find present value from a future amount using basic discounting.

Problem Scenario

You will receive $2,000 in 4 years. Your required return is 7%.

Given Data

Future value$2,000
Rate7%
Periods4

Requirements

  1. Compute PV
  2. Interpret the result

Solution

Step 1:

Identify formula: PV = FV/(1+r)^n.

Step 2:

Substitute values: PV = 2000/(1.07)^4.

Step 3:

Compute (1.07)^4 = 1.3108. PV = 2000/1.3108 = 1,525.87.

Final Answer

PV ≈ $1,525.87

Key Takeaways

  • Always draw a timeline first
  • Rate per period must match n

Common Errors to Avoid

  • Using 7 instead of 0.07
  • Forgetting to raise to the power of n

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FAQs

Common questions about this problem type

Keep extra decimals until the final step to avoid rounding error.

Divide the APR by 12 to get the monthly rate and multiply the years by 12 for periods. Always match the rate period to the compounding frequency.

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